A fascinating corner of Krakow is Nowa Huta, an enormous planned workers town that offers a glimpse into an important chapter in Poland's post-World War II story, becoming a Soviet satellite. One entertaining yet informative way to get a peek at that is by looking through the windows Hello. of tiny communist era cars. Hop in. And we'll do the same, visiting the communist planned workers town of Nowa Huta. Oh, I love this little car. Don't get too comfortable. And our guide is Cornelia. This is such a treat. Tell me about this little car. So, we are
driving a famous Trabant from East Germany, very popular family car in Poland, also one of few to choose from, so people had no choice, and they were happy with they got. So, tell me about this neighborhood. What is this? We are in Nowa Huta district. It's a communist model city from the '50s. The only place like that in Poland, actually, so it's supposed to be a showcase, kind of proving that communism works. People get jobs, apartments, and they're happy. Nowa Huta was designed around a new enormous steel mill, the largest in Poland, called the Lenin Steel Works. It employed nearly 40,000 workers who worked in three shifts, 24 hours a day.
It was intended as a high-production factory to show off the Soviet bloc's industrial might. How many people lived in Nowa Huta? The design was for 100,000 people, but it was like a workers' paradise, so most men had a job in the in one factory over here, steel works, and families, women, you had jobs like services, hospitals, so it was self-sufficient town. So, why did Stalin want to give that plan to Krakow? Well, one of the main reasons, for sure, were to punish the intelligentsia, to kind of counterbalance this uh society in Krakow a lot of churches universities with workers which before
were farmers and had quite simple life. So punish Krakow for having culture, education and churches. Yeah. What was it like to actually live here in the 50s? So after the war this was very attractive place for people to come. So they had job, they had apartments for free and shops were even better than the center. They wanted to show people in Krakow that it's working. So after the war that was a good place to live. What about now? What do people think of Nowa Huta now to live in? It's getting way more popular than in the past. Now within 30 years time this is pretty nice place to live in people are happy, people have beautiful space to live in and they definitely
prefer it more than being in the busy center. Probably one of the best districts to live in Krakow. And the central plaza reflecting the transition from communism to democracy and capitalism is called Ronald Reagan Square.
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